As diversity programs in corporate America face increasing legal challenges, shareholders of three publicly traded Atlanta corporations have demanded changes around diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.

The moves come after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in June 2023 effectively ended race-conscious college admissions programs. Nearly 60% of C-suite executives surveyed by employment law firm Littler said backlash to corporate diversity programs has increased since that ruling.

Recent court cases in Tennessee and Texas have forced changes to federal business diversity programs, and a high-profile racial discrimination case involving local Black-owned venture firm Fearless Fund is still winding its way through the courts.

Shareholder proposals are one of the ways investors in a publicly traded company can push for change.

One of Coca-Cola’s shareholders, the National Center for Public Policy Research (NCPPR) — a D.C.-based conservative think tank — asked the board to commission and publish a report detailing whether the company engaged in any diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) practices “that may create risks of discriminating against individuals who might sue the Company … for illegal discrimination on the basis of protected categories like race and sex” and potential costs to the business of such discrimination.

“Our central goal is to get corporations to get out of high-risk, low-reward activities that aren’t directly connected to their to their fundamental business purpose,” Scott Shepard, director of the Free Enterprise Project (FEP) and general counsel at the NCPPR, told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The FEP opposes “the woke takeover of American corporate life,” according to the project’s website.

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