Okefenokee protection challenges continue in 2025

The Okefenokee Swamp, the world’s largest and most sacred blackwater swamp, is at risk from a proposed titanium dioxide mine by Twin Pines Minerals.

While titanium is common in the United States, the Okefenokee is an irreplaceable ecosystem. Mining in close proximity to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge will dry out peat moss, displace rare wildlife and increase droughts and wildfires.

Protection efforts include the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s proposal to expand the acquisition boundary to include the land planned for mining. Additionally, the U.S. Department of the Interior has nominated the Okefenokee Swamp for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Other groups, such as the Okefenokee Protection Alliance, are actively involved in emphasizing the swamp’s vital role in carbon capture.

Government and public support are essential to protecting and preserving the Okefenokee. The challenges continue in 2025, including securing funding for land acquisition, navigating potential legal battles and maintaining support. Please continue to protect our national treasure and sacred Okefenokee Swamp.

ERICA BIBBEY, MARIETTA

Capital punishment rate puts U.S. in bad company

China. Iran. Saudi Arabia. Iraq. United States. If we judge nations by the company they keep, the United States is hanging out with some bad company. Other nations in this rogue’s gallery include Afghanistan, Yemen and North Korea. What dubious distinction links this group together? These are the world leaders in executions.

More than 100 nations have outlawed capital punishment, and many others have discontinued the practice. In the United States, 23 states have banned the death penalty, while another dozen haven’t performed an execution in at least a decade.

After President Joe Biden commuted the sentences of most federal death row inmates, President-elect Donald Trump has renewed his pledge to “vigorously pursue the death penalty” to make the United States a nation of law and order. There is no evidence that capital punishment has any impact on the rate of crime. Does anyone, Republican or Democratic, really believe state-sanctioned executions are going to create a nation that truly respects life? Capital punishment ought to be abolished, not encouraged.

JOHN DONEGAN, ATLANTA

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Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian celebrates the company's 100-year anniversary in 2025. Delta has announced a major shuffle across the top of its executive ranks underneath Bastian. (Jenni Girtman for the AJC)

Credit: Jenni Girtman